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What Closing Costs Can the Seller Expect to Pay?
Many buyers (particularly first-time buyers) are short the cash they need for the down payment and closing costs. One way to overcome this cash shortage is for the seller to pay a portion of the closing costs. How much the seller is allowed to contribute depends on the type of mortgage loan.
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Conventional Loans
On a conventional loan, the seller can only pay non-recurring costs. These do not include pre-paid items or items to be paid in advance (such as mortgage insurance or hazard insurance). The seller's contribution is limited to the amount the buyer is putting down. If the buyer puts 10 percent or more down, the seller may contribute up to 6 percent. If the buyer puts less than 10 percent, the most the seller may contribute is 3 percent.
VA Loans On a VA loan, the seller may pay all the closing costs (this is known as a "VA-No-No" - the buyer pays no down payment and no closing costs). Sellers who agree to pay the closing costs often put a ceiling on the amount they will pay.
FHA Loans On a FHA loan, the seller may pay all the closing costs. However, the buyer must make a minimum 3 percent investment in the property - whether as part of the closing costs, a down payment or pre-paid items. The 3 percent can be from the buyers own funds or from a family member's gift. |
Asking the Seller to Pay a Portion or All of Closing Costs
The seller's willingness to contribute to closing costs is often driven by market conditions and the way in which the request is made to the seller.
As your real Estatee agent, I will help you prepare an offer that balances the purchase price and request for closing cost assistance with the dynamics of the current marketplace. For instance, in a seller's market we may increase the offered purchase price to offset the request for closing cost assistance.
Remember - When you ask the buyer to pay a portion or all of your closing costs, in essence you are financing the closing costs. This is because the seller's contribution is typically offset by a higher purchase price. And it is this higher purchase price that is financed with your mortgage loan. |
Closing Costs
Commission is easy to figure out based on your listing contract and expected selling price.
Taxes, both transfer taxes and property taxes, and legal fees associated with the closing and finalizing of your home sale will be 2% to 4% of your sales price, or $4,000 to $8,000.
Tip: Check the laws in your state. If you've prepaid your property taxes for the year, you may get a credit instead of a bill. There may also be other refunds on prepaid escrow costs for home insurance and other costs of selling a home.
238,000 Sale price - 8,000 230,000
Paying Off Your Mortgage
Whatever the remaining principal balance is on your current mortgage will have to be paid off upon the sale of your home. Just to keep things simple, let's say that you still owe $50,000 on your current mortgage. If there's a prepayment penalty, you'll need to deduct that from your eventual sales price as well.
Tip: Ask your lender to prepare a payoff statement for you to check your figures. If there is a fee charged for the service, you can deduct it as one of the costs of selling a home.
230,000
50,000 180,000
Repairs to Your Home
The cost varies widely depending on the age of your home and how well it's been maintained. At the very least, you should get a home inspection to identify any possible problems to avoid being surprised by them at closing. You should plan on paying about $300 for a home inspection.
180,000
300 179,700
Pre-Sale Facelift
Again, the cost varies with the work that's needed to get the house looking its best. Conservative estimate: $300 for new paint, screws and hardware, carpet for living room floor and landscaping service
179,700
400 179,300
Moving costs
The cost of moving from one home to another are included in the cost of selling a home. It may be as little as $1000 to as much as $12,000 for a cross country move. Let's be conservative again - $3,000
179,300
3,000 176,300
Other relocation costs
You may need to replace appliances, pay off school transfer or gym fees, or pay storage for your furniture. There are many unexpected costs of selling a home which may amount to nothing, or add up to a good chunk of change.
Even without adding in other relocation costs, you can see how the cost of selling a home can reduce your final cash gain. The good news is that most of those costs are deductible on your taxes.
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